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1903 in organized crime : ウィキペディア英語版
1903 in organized crime
''See also:''
1902 in organized crime,
other events of 1903,
1904 in organized crime and the
list of 'years in organized crime'.
==Events==

*New York Secret Service Chief William J. Flynn issues a statement regarding the Black Hand as "''the most secret and terrible organization in the world''".〔Quote attributed to William J. Flynn in Herbert Asbury's book ''The Gangs of New York''.〕
*Spring - Backed by Monk Eastman, the Cherry Hill Gang and a new generation of Whyos under Bill "the Brute" Sanger begin fighting amongst each other resulting in hundreds being injured in gunfights. Crime in the area, particularly armed robbery and assault, dramatically increases as a result.〔''"Cherry Hill As Bad As Mining Camp"''. The Evening World. 11 March 1903〕
*April 14 - New York police find a body stuffed in a barrel, similar to the New Orleans "barrel murders" of the previous decade. The dead man was later identified by a US Secret Service agent as Benedetto Madonia, an associate of counterfeiters and Black Hand leaders Giuseppe Morello, Tomasso "The Ox" Petto, and Ignazio "the Wolf" Lupo. This would later lead to an investigation by New York police detective Joseph Petrosino.〔Chandler, David L. ''Brothers in Blood'', 1975 (p. 115)〕〔Dash, Mike. ''The First Family'', 2009 (pp. 1-37)〕
*September 16-17 - A particularly violent gun battle between the Eastman and the Five Points Gangs, over an attempted raid by the Five Pointers of a local Rivington Street stuss game, eventually involves over a hundred gangsters (including the Gophers who fired at both the Eastmans and Five Pointers alike) causing Tammany Hall to force leaders Monk Eastman and Paul Kelly to make peace.〔"An East Side Vendetta - Monk Eastman's Gang Run Riot with Pistols and Knives," ''The New York Times'', 9-17-1903.〕〔Downey, Patrick. ''Gangster City'', 2004 (pp. 6-8)〕
*Winter - The truce between Monk Eastman and Paul Kelly ends after a barroom brawl in a Bowery dive bar between gang members Hurst and Ford, of the Eastmans and Five Pointers respectively, with Hurst seriously injured. Eastman, demanding Ford's life, threatens to invade Kelly's territory. With Kelly's refusal to turn Ford over to the Eastmans, both sides again prepare for war. However, a truce is again arranged by Tammany Hall politician Tom Foley, who threatens to withdraw political protection from the gangs if they did not comply. A prize fight is arranged between the two gang leaders which lasts over two hours until both men eventually collapse and the fight is declared a draw. Following the fight, both gang leaders continue preparing for war.
* Giuseppe Masseria emigrates to New York, USA from Sicily to escaped a murder charge.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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